Best Astronomy Books for Beginners [+ free PDFs]

THIS ARTICLE MAY CONTAIN COMPENSATED LINKS - MY DISCLOSURE.

Entering into the hobby of backyard astronomy means getting to know new terms and technology. The jargon can be baffling at first. What you need is a couple of practical astronomy books to get you going.

Getting ahead like this will help you get the most out of stargazing sooner.

Key takeaway
Best astronomy books help you identify objects in the night sky; get an understanding of space and the universe; get a better handle on astronomy equipment; and get to know how to use your gear for a truly satisfying experience.

Best astronomy books for beginners – Practical guides

The following books offer information on what you can expect to see from Earth, which galaxy or star clusters you’re likely to spot, the different constellations, whether you can see Pluto, the rings of Saturn, and more.

You’ll get tips on using your binoculars and home telescope and how to read star maps and sky atlases.

“NightWatch: a practical guide to viewing the universe” by Terence Dickinson

A top-selling stargazing guide globally for the last two decades, this book is updated every few years with relevant star charts and illustrations, making it hugely popular. As well, if you are interested in astrophotography, you’ll find useful information in this book. It also has an equipment section that includes computerized telescopes.

NightWatch: A Practical Guide to Viewing the Universe
See NightWatch: A Practical Guide

at Amazon (affiliate link)

Among the great practical information, this book has a chapter on viewing the night sky in the Southern Hemisphere, said to be one of the best locations to view the night sky.

This astronomy book by Terence Dickinson has a spiral binding, which makes it perfect to bend and keep open at a certain page. Something you want when using it outdoors to refer to while observing the sky and so get a better understanding of night sky objects.

The author is a recipient of several national and international science awards.

“Starry Night Companion” by John Mosley

A guide to understanding the night sky and learning more about the hobby of astronomy. This book is written by astronomy author, John Mosley.

one of the astronomy for beginners books - starry night companion : Your guide to understanding the night sky using Starry Night


Starry Night companion

available at Amazon (affiliate link)

It’s a companion to the Starry Night software (containing complementing exercises).

But, as a stand alone source, this reference book is super useful because it’s written in a no-nonsense way for the backyard astronomer to understand and garnish a whole bunch of knowledge about the right gear, the objects to see, what to expect, and how to get the best out of a starry night.

What I especially like about it is its size. It’s light and compact, so fits nicely in a backpack or carry bag to take places and refer to.

“Backyard Astronomer’s Guide” by Dickinson and Dyer

Another great book with Dickinson as co-author. From it, you should learn, not only about objects in space but also about telescopes and the astronomical gear to get the best out of viewing the Solar System and beyond.

The Backyard Astronomer's Guide
See Backyard Astronomer’s Guide

at Amazon (affiliate link)

If you are on a tight budget, maybe choose one or the other of these two books by Dickinson as they do cover similar information. Both have rave reviews, are popular and informative, but of the two, NightWatch is hard-spiral.

“Astronomy Hacks: Tips and Tools for Observing the Night Sky” by Thompson 

This book by Robert Thompson and Barbara Fritchman Thompson covers observing, maintaining, and upgrading gear. It’s aimed at you getting the best from your experience as an amateur astronomer.

Astronomy Hacks: Tips and Tools for Observing the Night Sky
See Astronomy Hacks

at Amazon (affiliate link)

Think of it as a telescope book for beginners. It offers pearls of advice on the art of telescope and astronomical hardware use.

It has an equipment section and one chapter alone focuses on the Dobsonian telescope, a design considered to be one of the best for beginners.

Read also: The Dobsonian Telescope Advantages and Disadvantages

An example tip in this book…

“If you use DEET, particularly in high concentration, be careful with it around plastic, including plastic eyeglass lenses. DEET dissolves plastic.”

This exemplifies the hints in this book on simple things that are not always obvious to a newbie but which can save you from dissatisfaction in your outdoor experience.

The collection of knowledge in this book should help you accelerate your knowledge of astronomy and the use of your telescope, astronomy binoculars, or other hardware you’re keen on using for stargazing or planet viewing.

“Turn Left at Orion” by Consolmagno

The next one in this list of best books to learn astronomy is also spiral-bound, this time written by Guy Consolmagno.

Turn Left At Orion: Hundreds of Night Sky Objects to See in a Home Telescope - and How to Find Them (Hundreds of Night Sky Objects to See in a Home Telescope – and How to Find Them)
See Turn Left At Orion

at Amazon (affiliate link)

This is a guide to the night sky with a spread that covers object by object to show you how deep-sky objects and planets look in real terms through a small telescope. Yes, it has illustrations.

Being spiral-bound it is perfect for taking with you and using outdoors while using your telescope or binoculars

If you have a Dobsonian or intend on buying one, this is a relevant reference book for you, as it was designed for use with Dobsonian telescopes.

It is available at Amazon – See reviews (affiliate link).

“The Art of Urban Astronomy” by Beall

A guide for stargazing wherever you are by science writer, Abigail Beall. It has all the facts for a beginner to get going with stargazing. It includes star charts by the season. And, it’s tailored to urbanites, so you can view the night sky in the city like London with greater awareness and see the likes of Mars, Jupiter, or Saturn.

The Art of Urban Astronomy: A Guide to Stargazing Wherever You Are
See Urban Astronomy

at Amazon (affiliate link)

The author takes you step-by-step to find and recognize these planets as well as constellations and other celestial objects. It’s all given in lay persons’ terms.

What I like about this book is that it covers the northern and southern hemispheres fairly equally. The southern hemisphere offers some great viewing of the night sky with some best dark places while a lot of practical astronomy books focus more so on a northern hemisphere experience.

It covers every zodiac constellation, including the latest, Ophiuchus.

This female author’s coverage of astronomy for beginners is refreshing.

Best books to learn astronomy – PDF versions

Some basic astronomy books are free to download, while others require membership.

Most of them will suit those interested in studying or understanding the concepts or the theory side of astronomy and some cover the practical matters for beginners.

Free astronomy PDFs

Where to read or download some best astronomy books for beginners PDF or astronomy books free download wise:

  • Scribd – you need to be a registered user & read free for a set time
  • Stuvera.com claims to give access to some
  • archive.org
  • Perlego – requires sign up
  • ebookshelf – requires a sign up
  • other random places online
  1. Astronomy: A Beginner’s Guide To The Universe” by Eric Chaisson. Check out Chaisson’s 596 page Astronomy: A Beginner’s Guide To The Universe pdf download online.
  2. Astronomy Demystified. A 593-page self-teaching guide: “Astronomy Demystified”. Consider this an astronomy for dummies pdf.
  3. “Astronomy for Beginners” by Jeff Becan: This book is great for beginners who want to learn about astronomy. It covers the basics of astronomy and explains the different types of telescopes.
  4. “Astronomy Notes” by Nick Strobel: This book is a great resource for anyone who wants to learn more about astronomy. It covers everything from the history of astronomy to the latest discoveries.
  5. “The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Astronomy” by Christopher De Pree and Alan Axelrod: Despite the name, this book is a great resource for anyone who wants to learn about astronomy. It covers everything from the basics to more advanced topics.
  6. “Cosmic Perspective” by Jeffrey Bennett, Megan Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, and Mark Voit: This book is great for anyone who wants to learn about astronomy more interactively. It includes interactive activities and animations.

These are among some of the best astronomy books, and you can read them at sites like archive.org or others listed above where you can find free download, borrow, or streaming Astronomy books PDFs.

Among the list of astronomy for beginners books pdf, you will find…

Astronomy Textbook PDF – Introduction to Astronomy

By Jeffrey Wright Scott, this basic astronomy pdf of a student book is available free as a PDF download from library of an independent school.

Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology: An Introduction

This 2nd ed. 2015 edition book by Peter Schneider is suited to introductory university students or those wanting to study astronomy and astrophysics more so than the use of telescopes and similar home equipment.

You can download / read this at:

  • Scribd – it does require you to sign up (as a registered user) and there’s a read free for a set time
  • ebookshelf – requires a sign up

Encyclopedia Of Space And Astronomy (Science Encyclopedia)

This authoritative reference presents the main concepts, terms, resources, and important identities in astronomy.

Where to download / read this:

  • ebookshelf – requires a sign up

Bottom line – My recommended book

I hope this list of best books on astronomy for beginners inspires you to go further with your interest in astronomy. The best way to gain experience and knowledge is through practice. But having said that, from my own experience, when you correlate this practice with what you learn from reading any of these telescope books for beginners, you’ll get much more enjoyment out of each viewing experience. Your confidence will grow much faster.

Recommendation: If you want a telescope book to take out in the field with you, consider one with a spiral binding, such as the NightWatch by Dickinson — to check it out, scroll back to the astronomy for beginners books.